Danse-thérapie et Parkinson

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Combined 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptor agonists for the treatment of l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia

Identifieur interne : 000331 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000330; suivant : 000332

Combined 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B receptor agonists for the treatment of l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia

Auteurs : Ana Mu Oz [France] ; Qin Li [France] ; Fabrizio Gardoni [France] ; Elena Marcello [France] ; Chuan Qin [France] ; Thomas Carlsson [France] ; Deniz Kirik [France] ; Monica Di Luca [France] ; Anders Björklund [France] ; Erwan Bezard [France, Suède] ; Manolo Carta [France, Suède]

Source :

RBID : ISTEX:032298C985A68DEA77E5E46A57A4F11C97194296

Abstract

Appearance of dyskinesia is a common problem of long-term l-DOPA treatment in Parkinson's disease patients and represents a major limitation for the pharmacological management of the motor symptoms in advanced disease stages. We have recently demonstrated that dopamine released from serotonin neurons is responsible for l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-lesioned rats, raising the possibility that blockade of serotonin neuron activity by combination of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B agonists could reduce l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia. In the present study, we have investigated the efficacy of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B agonists to counteract l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in 1-methyl-4-phenyl 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated macaques, the gold standard model of Parkinson's disease. In addition, we have studied the ability of this treatment to prevent development of l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. The results demonstrate the existence of a potent synergistic effect between 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B agonists in their ability to dampen l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in the MPTP-treated macaques. Sub-threshold doses of the drugs, which individually produced no effect, were able to reduce the abnormal involuntary movements by up to 80% when administered in combination, without affecting the anti-parkinsonian properties of l-DOPA. Furthermore, chronic administration of low doses of the 5-HT1 agonists in combination was able to prevent development of dyskinesia, and reduce the up-regulation of FosB after daily treatment with l-DOPA in the rat 6-OHDA model. Our results support the importance of a clinical investigation of the effect of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B agonists, particularly in combination, in dyskinetic l-DOPA-treated Parkinson's disease patients.

Url:
DOI: 10.1093/brain/awn235


Affiliations:


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<div type="abstract">Appearance of dyskinesia is a common problem of long-term l-DOPA treatment in Parkinson's disease patients and represents a major limitation for the pharmacological management of the motor symptoms in advanced disease stages. We have recently demonstrated that dopamine released from serotonin neurons is responsible for l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA)-lesioned rats, raising the possibility that blockade of serotonin neuron activity by combination of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B agonists could reduce l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia. In the present study, we have investigated the efficacy of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B agonists to counteract l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in 1-methyl-4-phenyl 1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-treated macaques, the gold standard model of Parkinson's disease. In addition, we have studied the ability of this treatment to prevent development of l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in 6-OHDA-lesioned rats. The results demonstrate the existence of a potent synergistic effect between 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B agonists in their ability to dampen l-DOPA-induced dyskinesia in the MPTP-treated macaques. Sub-threshold doses of the drugs, which individually produced no effect, were able to reduce the abnormal involuntary movements by up to 80% when administered in combination, without affecting the anti-parkinsonian properties of l-DOPA. Furthermore, chronic administration of low doses of the 5-HT1 agonists in combination was able to prevent development of dyskinesia, and reduce the up-regulation of FosB after daily treatment with l-DOPA in the rat 6-OHDA model. Our results support the importance of a clinical investigation of the effect of 5-HT1A and 5-HT1B agonists, particularly in combination, in dyskinetic l-DOPA-treated Parkinson's disease patients.</div>
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